Kylie (album)

Kylie
Studio album by Kylie Minogue
Released 4 July 1988
Recorded Spring 1987-1988 in London, England
Genre Dance-pop, teen pop, bubblegum pop
Length 35:22
Label PWL, Mushroom, Geffen
Producer Stock, Aitken and Waterman
Kylie Minogue chronology
Kylie
(1988)
Enjoy Yourself
(1989)
Singles from Kylie
  1. "I Should Be So Lucky"
    Released: 29 December 1987
  2. "Got to Be Certain"
    Released: 2 May 1988
  3. "The Loco-Motion"
    Released: 25 July 1988
  4. "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi"
    Released: 17 October 1988
  5. "It's No Secret"
    Released: December 15, 1988
  6. "Turn It into Love"
    Released: December 21, 1988 (Japan)

Kylie is the debut album by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue, released by PWL on 4 July 1988. Stock, Aitken and Waterman produced and wrote eight of the ten tracks on the album.

Most of the album's composition is dance-pop music, with strong teen pop and bubblegum pop influences. The album contains a few ballads, namely "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi", "It's No Secret" and "I Miss You". The main bulk of the album repeated the teen pop and dance-pop style as seen in "I Should Be So Lucky" and "The Loco-Motion."

The album got mixed reception from music critics. Many critics applauded the album itself, as Allmusic had said that "while the production values are dated at best, there are some rather endearing qualities to it". Some critics did not like another bubblegum pop musician, and critics compared it to American singer and songwriter Madonna's self titled album (1984). Although it received mixed reaction, Kylie did receive success worldwide. Kylie peaked at number one in three countries, including the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Japan, and it produced three number one singles in Australia. In North America the album peaked low on the Billboard charts, yet still managed to sell over 500,000 copies and was certified gold.[1] In Australia, the album was re-issued as The Kylie Collection and featured bonus remixes. Kylie was certified seven times platinum in the UK and has sold over 5 million copies worldwide.[1]

Kylie had six singles released from the album. Her debut single was a cover of "The Loco-Motion", which charted worldwide and went to number one in a total of eight countries, and peaked in the top ten of twenty countries, becoming one of Minogue's most successful singles to date. Another notable single was "I Should Be So Lucky", which went to number one in seven countries, including Australia and the United Kingdom, and peaked at number twenty-eight on the U.S. Billboard charts.

Contents

Background and recording

In 1987, during a Fitzroy Football Club benefit concert the other cast members of Neighbours put on their own talent stage show. Minogue had not prepared anything so she got up on stage and performed a cover version of "The Loco-Motion" and was signed to a recording contract with Mushroom Records.[2] The song was released as a single in Australia, and became the highest selling single of the 1980s.[3] Its success resulted in Minogue travelling to London with Mushroom Records executive Gary Ashley to work with Stock, Aitken and Waterman. They knew little of Minogue and had forgotten that she was arriving; as a result, they wrote "I Should Be So Lucky" while she waited outside the studio.[4] Minogue recorded the song in less than an hour, and returned home to Australia to work on Neighbours.[4] The song became a chart success, and Mike Stock travelled to Melbourne to apologize to Minogue for forgetting about her previous recording session. Stock successfully convinced Minogue to return to London in the beginning of 1988 to record songs for her debut album.[4]

Reception

Critical response

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic [5]
DigitalSpy [6]

Kylie had received mixed reviews from music critics. Chris True from Allmusic gave it two-and-a-half out of five starts, giving it a mixed review. He said "While the production values on Kylie's debut are dated at best and the tunes are nothing but standard late-'80s Stock-Aitken-Waterman bubblegum, there are some rather endearing qualities to it. Firstly, she shows a lot more personality than the other Stock, et al." He did say that Minogue would become a pop star and a "European icon".[7] Digital Spy gave it three stars out of five. The stand out track he said was "I Should Be So Lucky", as he said "but anyone who denies 'I Should Be So Lucky' classic status has clearly let their tune detection muscles turn to flab". He also finished saying "The bog-standard S.A.W. production renders Kylie as dated as that haircut on the album cover, and it's as loaded with variety as a loaf of bread, but the little Aussie pop rocket is already showing signs of personality and the record's quintessentially '80s charm ultimately wins through."[8]

Commercial response

Kylie debuted on the UK albums chart at number two on 10 July 1988, and reached number one for four weeks on 21 August 1988 and a further two weeks on 13 November 1988,[9] and was certified six times platinum on 5 January 1989.[10] It sold 1.8 million copies in 1988 (eventually sold 2,105,698 copies)[11] and became that year's best selling album.[1] Kylie was the first album by a female solo artist to exceed sales of two million in the UK[12] and is the 58th best-selling album of all time.[13] In Australia, the album reached number two, and was certified double platinum on release.[14] The album reached the top ten in Germany,[15] Norway,[16] and Switzerland,[17] and sold 143,627 in Sweden. Kylie reached number fifty-three on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States.[18] In 1989, the album was certified gold in the U.S.[19] and platinum in Canada.[14] Currently, Kylie is her longest and successful album in New Zealand, peaking at number 1, and staying in the charts for 53 weeks.[20]

Singles

"Locomotion", Minogue's first single release, spent seven weeks at number one on the Australian singles chart, and was the highest selling single in the country for the 1980s.[9] This version of "Locomotion" is often aired on VH-1 Europe. It however was only an Australian release and was not part of her debut album project until re-recorded for release in 1988. "I Should Be So Lucky" was the first single from the album and featured lyrics written by Mike Stock. Stock believed that although Minogue was a successful soap star in Australia and very talented, there must be something wrong with her and figured that she must be unlucky in love.[4] It became a number one hit for Minogue in Australia and the United Kingdom.[14] "Got to Be Certain", the second single, reached number one in Australia, and was moderately successful in other parts of the world, reaching number two in the UK for three weeks and the top ten in Germany and Switzerland.[21] Minogue re-recorded "Locomotion" in April 1988, retitling the song "The Loco-Motion". It was released as the album's third single and became the highest entry of the UK singles chart by a female artist.[22] In North America, it reached number one in Canada and number three on the Billboard Hot 100.[22] "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi", the fourth single, reached number two in the UK.[23] "It's No Secret" was released as the album's fifth single in Australia, North America and Japan. "Turn It into Love" was exclusively released in Japan and spent 10 weeks at Number 1 with no promotion or video.

Track listing

All songs written and produced by Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, except "The Loco-Motion", which was written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King.

No. Title Length
1. "I Should Be So Lucky"   3:28
2. "The Loco-Motion"   3:17
3. "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi"   4:03
4. "It's No Secret"   4:01
5. "Got to Be Certain"   3:21
6. "Turn It into Love"   3:39
7. "I Miss You"   3:18
8. "I'll Still Be Loving You"   3:52
9. "Look My Way"   3:39
10. "Love at First Sight" (unrelated to Minogue's 2001 song of the same name) 3:11

Personnel

The following people contributed to Kylie:[24]

Additional personnel

Formats

These are the formats of major album releases of Kylie.

Release format Country Cat. no. Label
Australian vinyl album[25] Australia TVL-93277 Mushroom Records
UK CD album[26] United Kingdom HFCD3 PWL
U.S. edition[27] United States GHS24195 Geffen Records
Japanese edition[28] Japan 32XB-280 Alfa Records
Japanese vinyl album[29] Japan ALI-28109 Alfa Records
Korean vinyl album[30] Korea SWPR-001 PWL

Sales certifications

Country Provider(s) Certification Sales/Shipments
Australia ARIA 6× Platinum[31] 420,000+
France SNEP Platinum[32] 300,000+
Finland IFPI Finland Gold[33] 25,000
Germany IFPI Germany Gold[34] 250,000+
Switzerland IFPI Platinum[35] 50,000+
United Kingdom BPI 6× Platinum[36] 2,100,000+
United States RIAA Gold[37] 500,000+

Charts

Charts (1988) Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[1] 2
Austrian Albums Chart[38] 15
German Albums Chart[15] 8
Japanese Albums Chart[39] 30
Norwegian Albums Chart[16] 10
New Zealand Albums Chart[40] 1
Swedish Albums Chart[41] 22
Swiss Albums Chart[17] 7
UK Albums Chart[1] 1
U.S. Billboard 200[18] 53

Year-End Charts

Year Country Position
1988 Australia[42] 17
United Kingdom[43] 1

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Albums: Kylie". Kylie.com. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
  2. ^ Smith, Sean (2002). Kylie Confidential. Michael O'Mara Books Limited. ISBN 1-85479-415-9.
  3. ^ "Singles: The Locomotion". Kylie.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d "Transcript of television documentary Love is in the Air, episode title "I Should Be So Lucky"". ABC Television. 2 November 2003. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  5. ^ Kylie (album) at Allmusic
  6. ^ http://www.digitalspy.com/music/thesound/a217514/kylie-revisited-1-kylie.html
  7. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/r13135
  8. ^ http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/thesound/a217514/kylie-revisited-1-kylie.html
  9. ^ a b Kylie: Music — Singles. Official Web Site. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
  10. ^ "British sales certificate for 'Kylie'". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
  11. ^ name="CANOE--JAM!"/>[1] Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  12. ^ "A Happy Anniversary For Kylie". Theofficialcharts.com. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/chart-news/a-happy-anniversary-for-kylie/. Retrieved 2011-08-28. 
  13. ^ "Record-Breakers and Trivia - Albums - everyHit.com". Retrocharts.com. http://www.retrocharts.com/recordalb.html. Retrieved 2011-08-28. 
  14. ^ a b c "Chronology". Kylie.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007
  15. ^ a b "World Chart Positions". Charts-Surfer.de. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  16. ^ a b "Discography Kylie Minogue". NorwegianCharts.com. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  17. ^ a b "Discography Kylie Minogue". SwissCharts.com. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  18. ^ a b "Kylie Minogue > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
  19. ^ "Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
  20. ^ Steffen Hung. "Kylie Minogue - Kylie". charts.org.nz. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Kylie+Minogue&titel=Kylie&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-08-28. 
  21. ^ "Discography: Got to Be Certain". Kylie.com. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  22. ^ a b "Discography: The Loco-Motion". Kylie.com. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
  23. ^ "Discography: Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi". Kylie.com. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
  24. ^ "Kylie > Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  25. ^ Kylie Australian vinyl album. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  26. ^ Kylie UK CD. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  27. ^ Kylie U.S. CD. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  28. ^ Kylie Japanese vinyl album. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  29. ^ Kylie Japanese vinyl album. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  30. ^ Kylie Korean vinyl album. Eil.com. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
  31. ^ Kent, David (1993) (doc). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. 
  32. ^ "Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par artiste)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CD_Certif.php. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  33. ^ "Kulta- ja platinalevyt" (in Finnish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=kylie%20minogue&national=0&type=album. Retrieved 2010-09-21. 
  34. ^ "Gold/Platin Datenbank". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  35. ^ "Search Awards". Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Kylie. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  36. ^ "Certified Awards - Searchable Database". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  37. ^ "RIAA Certification - Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Kylie&artist=&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2011&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2011-03-29. 
  38. ^ "Discographie Kylie Minogue". AustrianCharts.at. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  39. ^ カイリー・ミノーグ
  40. ^ Kylie charts.org.nz
  41. ^ "Kylie Minogue - Kylie (album)". Sverigetopplistan. Hung Medien. http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kylie+Minogue&titel=Kylie&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-03-29. 
  42. ^ "ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 50 Albums 1988". Aria.com.au. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1988.htm. Retrieved 2011-08-28. 
  43. ^ "UK Singles Top 50 for Year - 1988". Mostynhouseschool.com. http://www.mostynhouseschool.com/pg/80/top50/uk88.htm. Retrieved 2011-08-28. 

External links

Preceded by
Now That's What I Call Music 12 by Various Artists
Money for Nothing by Dire Straits
UK number one album
27 August 1988 – 23 September 1988
19 November 1988 – 2 December 1988
Succeeded by
Hot City Nights by Various Artists
Now That's What I Call Music XIII by Various Artists